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Specifications:
- Bass
Control Range at 30Hz : ±15 dB
- Chassis
Size (W x H x D)in : 7”x2”x 6-1/2”
- Chassis
Size (W x H x D)mm : 178mm x 50mm x 165mm
- Continous
Power Output (Note 2) : 23W x 4
- Maximum
Mounting Angle : 30° from Horizontal
- Maximum
Power Output (Note 1) : 50W x 4
- Nose
Piece Size (W x H x D)in : 6-7/8" x 1-13/16" x
11/16"
- Nose
Piece Size (W x H x D)mm : 174mm x 46 x 18mm
- Power
Requirement : 14.4(11-16) V.DC
- Pre
Output Voltage (Before Clipping) : 4 V
- Treble
Control Range at 10kHz : ±15 dB
- MSRP:
$2300 USA
Alpine
www.alpine1.com
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Introduction
In the world of car audio, the name Alpine has always
been associated with quality. They were building auto hi-fi years before it became main
stream. This year at CES, Alpine debuted the IVA-D900 head unit. It is the first car
LCD panel
head unit to feature DVD and MP3 capabilities.
The Design
The
D900 has a motorized flip out display, the advantage being that the unit can be
mounted in vehicles that only support a 1 DIN (standard size) opening.
The
screen folds out in approximately 5 seconds, delivers music in 10 seconds, and completely
boots-up in 30 seconds. This may sound long, but by the
time you start your engine, adjust the mirrors, and back out of the parking
spot, the monitor is ready to rock.

When
in the upright position, the IVA-D900 extends outward no more than 2 inches, so
there are no
worries about hitting it while shifting. If
for some reason there is something physically blocking the screen from folding
out during power up, the
unit will halt and wait for input, so as not to strip the motors. Overall the
process is very smooth and quiet. Unlike some other brands, the entire process
is motorized. The unit can be configured so that it starts this process every time
you start your car, or just when you want. With the automatic setting, the
unit will retract when you power off your car automatically.
The
D900 doesn't provide Dolby or DTS decoding, and only outputs stereo. The
Alpine PXA-H900 processor (review coming in a few weeks) provides surround
sound decoding from the digital output on the D900.
The
unit is separated into two portions. The dash mount contains the screen, and
a hideaway module provides all the RCA connections. I would have liked to
see the Toslink connection on the hideaway module, as it would have been
much easier to connect. Nonetheless, we just ran the Toslink from the dash
unit.
Note
that the D900 does have power amplifiers, but they are a "token". You really
are expected to use the product as a front end for processors and higher
powered amplifiers.
Features
The
IVA-D900 is a jack of spades kind of unit. So I broke down the features
into specific areas:
Screen
- Number of Picture Elements : 1,152,000 (800x480)
- Effective Number of Picture Elements : 99.99% or more
- Illumination System : U-Shaped cold cathode fluorescent tube
- LCD Type : Low Temp Poly-Silicon TFT VGA
- Screen Size : 7” Widescreen
The
unit features a high resolution (800x480) 7" LCD screen that is
definitely one of the best in the
industry. Brightness and contrast are excellent, so it is well suited for the car environment.
It is the first head unit to really do DVD justice. The colors look spot on.
It features several video inputs, but unfortunately they are all composite.
Although there are no glaring visible effects of the composite-only inputs,
we know that S-Video is always a better connection. Now on a 7" screen this
may be trivial, but since the D900 is a media hub, it could potentially feed
a larger ceiling mounted display on an SUV.
The
on-screen menus are bright and vibrant, and the unit offers a few backgrounds to
choose from. Unlike some units, there currently isn't a way to customize the
background or screensavers on the D900. The screen was
very comfortable to view with the top down on our convertible.
Menu
Navigation
I
love how the menus on this product are laid out. They are intuitive and easy to
navigate through. Unfortunately the unit is a little sluggish when moving
between screens. Usually the switch is 1-2 seconds, and I would trade the animated
transitions for faster screen navigation.
Below is shown the main source select screen where one uses a rotary dial to select
the desired source.

Once
the source is selected, the option buttons along the bottom change to suit each source. On
some sources there are two or three pages of button controls that can be toggled
through. For example, on the CD Changer source shown below, the
button bar represents the discs in the changer. The other pages contain
track and folder navigation buttons.

For
MP3 discs, the D900 allows you to browse by folder to the song of your choice,
making it very fast and easy to page-through 20-30 albums of songs. XM shares
this hierarchal interface, by selecting genres followed by stations.


Inputs
and Outputs
-
3 Auxiliary A/V Inputs
with Remote Control Input
-
Dedicated Navigation
Input
-
Dedicated Camera Input
-
2 Auxiliary Monitor A/V
Outputs
-
Navigation Audio Mix
-
3 Pre-Outs (4 volt)
-
1 digital Toslink
out
The D900
features a plethora of connectivity. Each input and output can be enabled or
disabled from the on-screen setup. After enabling an output, it then appears from
the source select screen. Note that this unit has a video interlock, meaning
you can't see video from any source other than navigation, when driving.
The unit
can act as a multimedia hub, much like a home receiver.
AI-Net
bus
One
of the neatest features Alpine has is the AI-NET. This single cable connects
power, control, and audio to any AI-Net controller. To add the 6 disc CD
changer we simply plugged in one cable. The player was then found by the
D900 and was ready to play music. This bus allowed us to connect the XM tuner,
and the Surround Sound processor, without having to add additional controllers,
or a large tangle of wires.
Media
Expander
A
cool feature is the Media Xpander. This is essentially a preset EQ/effect
for different types of sources. I usually used the Effect Level II on MP3
and FM material. The effect restores a lot of the ambience that
is lost when the sources are compressed.
Time Alignment
The
single most important feature for a car audio head unit/surround sound
package in my opinion is time alignment. The D900
allows you to adjust the time delay of each channel. This makes for a
perfect 3-D image. A very big problem in car stereo is the
inaccurate, and often unchangeable seating arrangement. This
cool feature allows you to simulate sitting in the perfect sound triangle,
even though your very close to one channel. This is no gimmick, it really
works. The time alignment feature delivers a huge improvement in the soundstage, well
worth any cost for critical listening. It should be a mandatory feature in
any head unit.
On the Bench
The following measurements were made with the IVA-D900 / PXA-H900 surround
processor combination. This was how we listened to the unit, and it provided
the decoding for our DVD 5.1 Material.
THD
and Noise Floor

CD Source THD
It's
pretty rare that a piece of equipment comes our way that pushes the limits
of our own measuring equipment. The D900 was simply one of the cleanest
pieces of equipment I have ever tested. Many home theater receivers
are spec'ed at 0.05% THD and measure around 0.1%. There
are harmonics that can be seen, but they are 95 dB on average lower than
the 1 kHz tone. Speaking of noise floor, I was amazed to see the S/N ratio
approach 110 dB. Keep in mind that all of these measurements were taken in
the car, rather than in a test facility.
Listening
to music, it was apparent that noise was completely inaudible. The
only noise we noticed was from the CDs themselves.

CD Frequency
Response
Above
is the measured CD frequency response. The yellow line is the base response
(no EQ added to the signal), and the red is the response corrected using the parametric equalizer built into
the PXA-H700. As you can see, it's possible to almost completely flatten the
response to 20 kHz.
Conclusions
I
can't say enough about this unit. It's clean, and it's very functional. The
feature list is extensive, even more than we were able to cover in this
review. The unit
never goes into clipping, as we measured the THD with the volume at 100%.
Alpine once again delivers a piece that sets the standard in the industry.
It's simply an outstanding multimedia automobile audio head unit.
- Brian Weatherhead -
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