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Q&A - #2 - March 7, 1997
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Q Can someone speculate on the possibility of the Star Wars Trilogy Special Edition and Terminator 2 being released on DVD? I know that the [Star Wars] Trilogy has been remastered in THX on LD, but is the Special Edition Trilogy going to be remastered on DVD? These are some of my personal favorites. I would like to know if there is a list avaible of DVD titles that are going to be released in 97'?

A I would certainly imagine that Star Wars will be released on DVD. Probably the new revised versions that have been at the theater recently will be a major priority. For a list of DVD titles in 1997, see our "Flash" section (click icon on the home page).

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Q I recently purchased a Sunfire True Subwoofer--two words for you, IT HAMMERS! This little box, and I mean little, shakes the floor and walls with ease...unbeleivable. I'm interested to hear any and all comments from those who own a Sunfire. Moreover, how do you think the Sunfire compares to a Velodyne?

A The Sunfire Sub is amazing isn't it? For its size, there is no comparison, but in terms of sheer volume (SPL), it is similar to a Velodyne F-1500 where it will match output at one or two low frequencies.

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Q I am in the market for an A/V receiver and am considering AC-3 capabilities. I just read John Johnson's review of the Yamaha home theater setup in your October 96 issue, and was fairly interested, but am slightly intimidated by the wiring complexities. As a regular guy who just wants to have a good home theater, should I wait until components become more integrated and/or simpler to hook up, or take a chance and go with complex wiring that you need a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering to understand?

A I know the feeling. My Ph.D. doesn't do me any good anyway, because it is in the biological sciences. The wiring diagram I showed with the Yamaha RX-V990 receiver was in case you want to use outboard power amplifiers. If you don't want to do this, all that is necessary is the hookup of a laserdisc player, VCR, and speakers. Receivers are probably going to become more complex, because the source material types are increasing (AC-3, DTS, DVD, HDTV). Eventually, there will be receivers that have inputs for everything, but for now, I would suggest that, for simplicity, a receiver that has at least one set of 5.1 inputs for outboard processors should keep you forward compatible. We like the Yamaha 990 for this reason. We are currently testing some other equipment that has DB-25 connections (like on the back of your computer). They greatly simplfy things. Reviews coming shortly

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Q I was wondering if you know where I can find information on adding a coaxial digital ouput (Do-It-Yourself)? I purchased a Pioneer CLD-D505 before I realized that DTS needs a digital output. I can find a buyer for my 505 but I will definately lose money. Any help would be greatly appreciated. If I do decide to sell my 505 I may go with one of the new Pioneer DVD/LD but I have a question on the DVL700. Do you know if the digital ouputs can be used with LD? The information on the Pioneer site makes it sound like they are only for DVD (no e-mail on Pioneer's web site). I was also wondering if you know of a web site for B&K products? I am considering their products for my new system.

A We know of several AC-3 RF output modifications, but not about a DIY digital output procedure. Perhaps one of our readers can input here. I am sure that the digital output on the combination LD/DVD players will transmit the digital bitstream regardless of whether you are playing a laserdisc or DVD. You can find B&K's website and many other manufacturers too, by clicking on our links section, then clicking the "Hifi on WWW" link near the bottom of the page.

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Q I own an Onkyo 515 receiver to which I am thinking of adding a subwoofer. The receiver does not have a line out for the sub, so I'm confused about the best way to connect the sub. I read a news posting that referenced a subwoofer controller (a Paradigm X-30) as something that may be needed. I am looking for the best connection as far as sound is concerned. Also, any recomendations for a sub in the under $700 category?

A For receivers that do not have subwoofer outputs or line outputs, but a tape loop, you can use two "Y" connectors to feed the output back to the input, and use the third of the three legs of the Y connectors to feed the line level inputs of the subwoofer. Otherwise, you need to use the speaker connectors to feed the speaker level inputs on the subwoofer. Two pairs of speaker cables are required whether you are using the crossover in the sub or not. As far as <$700 subs, our readers are invited to submit their favorites.

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Q I just bought a receiver that is rated at 90 watts into 8 ohms, but my old speakers are 4 ohms. Is there a way to change the speakers into 8 ohms? Or I will have to buy new speakers?

A When you use an amplifier with a 4 Ohm load, twice as much current, and half the voltage, is required to deliver the same amount of watts as into 8 Ohms, as per Ohm's Law (Voltage=Current x Resistance). Most amplifiers can handle a 4 Ohm speaker, but you have to be careful not to turn the volume up too loud. Otherwise the amp can overheat because it is attempting to deliver more current than it is designed for. You should have no problem with your 4 Ohm speakers if you are cautious.

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Q I am slowly trying to build myself a home theatre system. My current system is pretty low-end stuff that I plan to replace as I can afford. I am currently shopping to replace my television. I have a large room and would like to purchase a screen of 50" or better. As you may have guessed already I am a bit of a novice and have become somewhat confused by some of the information I have received via the WWW and various sales staff at local stores. I need an unbiased opinion. Can you recommend a good quality "entry-level" rear projection television? What are some of the things I should be looking for, or beware of?

A Even entry level projection TVs are not cheap. My recommendation is to wait just a bit until TVs are available with component video inputs. Our observations are that using DVD with component inputs on the TV makes such a big difference in the picture quality, that any home theater enthusiast who wants the best image possible should get a DVD player with component video outputs and a TV with component video inputs. For someone who just wants a big screen TV to watch football and doesn't care about home theater, I could recommend some TVs, but from your statement, I think you would be happier waiting until you can afford a better quality set of electronics.

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Q I have recently purchased a Pioneer LCD-790 LD player (AC-3). During play, I can feel a considerable amount of vibration as I place my hand on the player's top cover. Which is the most effective way to minimize this vibration? It seems to me that coupling devices, i.e., spikes and cones, are the logical choice for this sort of vibration generated internally. These devices should not only provide rigid coupling, but they would also transfer the internal-born vibration out of the player itself. Isolation devices, i.e. sobothane feet and air cushions, are better for isolating equipment from external-born vibration. I think that the use of both mass loading (VPI bricks or Bright Star plates) with rigid coupling (spikes and cones) are most suitable for internal-born vibration. Do you have any views/comments?

A Spiked feet isolate the component from the shelf on which they are sitting (it is called "coupling" but what is meant is actually minimizing the surface area that is in contact between the two items, i.e., shelf and LD player). This means that the vibrating shelf will not transfer vibrations to the component, and the vibrating component will not transfer its vibrations to the shelf. Assuming that you can feel the shelf vibrating as well as the laserdisc player, I would use spikes or sorbothane feet underneath it, and something on top as well, such as the bricks. Then, the vibrating shelf will not shake the player, and the bricks will help to absorb the vibrations that are induced directly from the air.

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Q I have a Kenwood 7080 receiver, JBL9000 front speakers, JBL Flix 2 center and surrounds, and JBL PSW1000 subwoofer, Samsung hi fi stereo VCR, RCA 26inch TV. My question is simple - the TV is set with the speakers off but if I turn the volume up on the TV, the sound goes up on the system. Where should the volume be set on the TV - high, low, or does it matter at all?

A Some TVs have a two sets of audio outputs, one that varies with the TV volume control and one set that is the same level all the time. Check to see if your TV has these. Otherwise, set the volume control about a third of the way up, and turn up the volume on your receiver. If it sounds distorted, then turn the TV volume down a bit and try again. If you set the TV volume too low, you will get a lot of hum, hiss, and other noise in your receiver.

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Q Using a Radio Shack digital SPL meter, I have adjusted the levels of my Snell M&C 500 system L/C/R and surrounds at 75db (slow response, C-weighting) with my integrated A/V amp's, Denon AVC-A1 AC-3/THX, internal test tones. For the Snell 550 subs (both passive, driven by a dedicated stereo power amp), I kept getting the reading "LOW" on the SPL meter's display. What is the best way to adjust the subs? Shall I use the a/v amp's test tone for the subs and raise the level until it reads 75 on the SPL meter? The current settings are as follows: L/R/Surrounds are at -3dB, C at -2dB and subs @ -2dB. I've set the subs' at -2db for 2 reasons: 1) they are placed at the same distance as the C; 2) I'm afraid of damaging the subs & amps if the levels are set too high.

A You will not get an exact reading of 75dB with your SPL meter on a sub. This is because of the way low energy works. (Standing Waves and Room Modes). What you will get is a bouncing effect; your meter will bounce back and forth above and below 75 dB when set correctly. So don't kill yourself trying to get it to stay on 75dB. The volume at which you set the speakers will not compensate for the relative position from you in the listening room. To time align the speakers, you need to either (1) Put the speakers equidistant from you, or (2) Your processor must be able to delay each channel individually. Since you have the Denon, I believe that THX/AC-3 has a time alignment requirement for certification.

Stacey Spears

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Q I'm considering the purchase of a high-end A/V receiver which has several video switching inputs and outputs. I was wondering if these video switches introduce any noticeable picture quality losses due to noise, interference, etc. I will be using the S-video i/o as much as possible.

A Every connection in the signal path adds noise of one sort or another. The question, as you say, is whether or not it is noticeable. I would say that, if you keep the cables short, probably not. You should remember that S-Video cables only give you a better picture if the comb filter is better in your player than it is in the TV. Try it both ways (regular coax cable and S-Video). You might be surprised. We certainly were.


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