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Q&A # 355 - July 9, 2003
 

Staff

 

Q When 5.1 digital surround first came out (along with the THX specs), we were told that you have to have five identical speakers and a sub. Aside from cheap 'in a box' setups, who sells five of the same speaker anymore? Everyone pushes dipoles and bookshelves for surrounds. I can't even find a manufacturer who will sell me an odd number of speakers. What gives?

A It is just a matter of having experimented over a long time that manufacturers realized five identical speakers may not be practical because the center channel speaker could be too large, and it is laying on its side. Speakers usually have very different dispersion patterns vertically from horizontally, so laying the same speaker on its side for the top of the TV causes a different effect. However, there are some systems that use identical speakers all the way around, especially since the rear is supposed to have direct radiating speakers according to THX, under certain conditions*. Such systems include the Athena speaker package we are publishing a review of this week. These systems seem to always be a center channel capable design that simply can be used for the other channels as well. You would not find floor-standers in such a package because you couldn't adapt it for the center channel.

* THX does specify direct radiating in the rear for THX Ultra2, but those two direct speakers are ideally placed right next to each other because the ASA process in Ultra2 makes them a dipole, sort of, to a varying degree based on the Ultra2 mode selected. It's like having a dipole that the processor can manipulate at a very fine level.  It is a misconception that THX unilaterally calls for direct radiating speakers in the rear. For basic THX Surround EX, all four surround speakers are still ideally dipole.

T

Q What course of study should I follow if I wish to have a successful career in the consumer electronics industry?

I am fascinated by everything I've seen on your website and am sure that you can help me. I am about to begin my third year of college. I am majoring in Electronic Engineering Technology. Of course, I feel like I'm on the right track but I'm not sure if I should be studying this now and I also don't know where to go afterwards. I have been unable to receive any guidance that has made me feel comfortable with my decision. I don't know anyone that is well established in the field so as to guide me in the right direction.

I am two (maybe two and a half) years away from graduating and if I make a change I need to make it now. I hope you can answer my question and point me in the right direction. I've been waiting a long time for some help.

A You should apply for an apprenticeship or internship with some of the manufacturers in your region before you graduate. It could be a part time thing if they are close by, or you could work full time there during the summer if they are too far from your school to drive each day. Work part time during the school year to save enough money to live away from school near the manufacturer, as apprenticeships and internships are not high paying positions.

T

Q First off, this is my favorite website...there is no equal for high-end audio information - keep up the great work.

I have recently been bitten by the audio bug and decided to set up an audio-only system. I don't want to spend more than $4,000 for the speakers, speaker wire, and amplifier. I purchased a pair of B&W CM 4's from a local merchant (still in the box). Now I am trying to decide whether or not I should buy a new integrated amp, like the Musical Fidelity A3.2, or buy a used amplifier and preamplier, like a Krell KAV 250a and a Krell KSL preamp (or Adcom GFP-750). These used components are about 5 years old, come from good homes, and are available for only slightly more money. Would I be better off buying the new integrated amp with less power or buying the used components which, if new, cost many thousands more, but now costs about the same as the integrated?

A I would go for the Krells assuming they come from people you know. Krells are built like a tank and will deliver the dynamics that good recordings have.

T

Q Are digital RCA cables better than optical cables in connecting system components?

A This question has not been scientifically studied as far as I know, probably because such a study is complicated, much more than just measuring frequency response. But, I tend to like optical cables because they eliminate impedance issues as well as ground loops. From what I understand, optical is good to 24/96 but not 24/192.

T

Q I would like to register, but you have not given the complete address information "Staff at hometheaterhifi dot com", @ What?

A I use that way of stating the address in the hopeless attempt at stopping web crawlers from adding it to the spam servers. Alas, 90% of our mail is spam, just like everyone else. It is Staff and then the @ what you are referring to is "at hometheaterhifi", and then "dot com". But, it is useless. Nothing stops the spam. One alternative I like is that every e-mail costs the sender $0.01. One cent. The receiving e-mail server won't accept the mail until the sending server pays the penny. That ought to kill most of the spam. If you send 30 messages a day, it costs you an extra $10 per month. It is worth that to me, because the speed of the Internet would skyrocket with the garbage not clogging it up.

T

Q This is more of a comment rather than a question. FYI, Rotel is not a British manufactured product. It is actually owned and made by the Japanese.

A And built in Taiwan. The Global Economy at work.

T

Q How can I get an instruction manual book for my AVR-2800?

A Many manufacturers place the instruction manuals on their websites in PDF form. You can download them. Otherwise, you have to contact the manufacturer by phone, or, one method I have used is to go into the dealer showroom and ask to borrow the manual for about an hour. Take it to a local Xerox copy store, copy it, then return the manual.

T

Q When I play DVDs, scan lines are noticeable, especially when red is displayed. Is this because my player is interlaced or because of the chroma upsampling problem? It is hooked up with component and I'm sitting about 7' from my 42H82.

A This sounds like the CUE, because it looks sort of like scan lines, and red is the best color to see it. We are disappointed that so many players still have the CUE, and one manufacturer's new models picked it up, when their older ones didn't have it. All I can say is that the companies who clean up their players better have some big containers to ship them to dealers, because our readership is 150,000 - 180,000 each month, and Secrets readers do care about picture quality.

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