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You may have noticed that we have changed the look and feel of this latest shootout. If you have not yet read the Guide to the Progressive Scan Shootouts, then please do so before continuing. If you do not read the guide before hand, you may not understand the new system. We have also worked hard to move over the previous shootouts to the new look. You can now view all shootouts at once.

We also recommend you read the latest updates to Part 5 of the DVD Benchmark and the Chroma Upsampling Error.

The Test Results

   Pass    Borderline
   Fail    Not Tested

Player data table:

DVD Player Results
General Deinterlacing Core
3-2 Cadence, Film Flags Weight: 10, From DVD: WHQL, Film Mode 1 3-2 Cadence, Alt. Flags Weight: 8, From DVD: WHQL, Film Mode 2 3-2 Cadence, Video Flags Weight: 7, From DVD: More Tales of the City 3-2 Cadence, Mixed Flags Weight: 6, From DVD: WHQL, Chapter Break 1 and 2 2-2 Cadence, Film Flags Weight: 5, From DVD: Natural Splendors Chapter 6, Avia Zone Plate Film Mode High Detail Weight: 6, From DVD: Super Speedway Bad Edit Weight: 10, From DVD: Big Lebowski, Making-of Video to Film Transition Weight: 6, From DVD: WHQL, Mixed Mode 1 Recovery Time Weight: 6, From DVD: WHQL, Mixed Mode 1 Incorrect Progressive Flags Weight: 6, From DVD: Apollo 13, Making-of; Galaxy Quest Menu Motion Adaptive Weight: 10, From DVD: Video Essentials, Zone Plate; Sage Pendulum Sync Subtitle to Frames Weight: 2, From DVD: Abyss Chroma, 3-2 Film Flags Weight: 10, From DVD: Toy Story, Chapter 4 Chroma, 3-2 Alt. Flags Weight: 8, From DVD: Monsters, Inc. Chroma, 2-2 Film Flags Weight: 8, From DVD: Toy Story Main Menu. (3-disc set only) Chroma, 4:2:0 ICP Weight: 5, From DVD: More Tales of the City Video Levels Weight: 8, From DVD: Avia, Horizontal Gray Ramp Blacker-than-Black Weight: 7, From DVD: Video Essentials, PLUGE pattern YC Delay Weight: 10, From DVD: Video Essentials, Bowtie Image Cropping Weight: 4, From DVD: Avia, Pixel Cropping Pattern Layer Change Weight: 4, From DVD: WHQL, Title Roll Responsiveness Weight: 6, From DVD: Avia Menus
DVB-318 D> Default 81 151.752.5
DVB-318 C> Default 73 151.752.5
DVB-412 Default 40 .23


Notes on individual players:

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Zenith - DVB-318 DVI

MPEG Maker: STMicroelectronics
MPEG Model: Omega DVD STi5505
Deinterlacer Maker: Faroudja
Deinterlacer Model: FLI-2310
   
MSRP: $249.99
Website: www.zenith.com

DVB-318 DVI - Default

Passed Borderline Failed Not Tested
Chroma, 3-2 Film Flags
Chroma, 3-2 Alt. Flags
Chroma, 2-2 Film Flags
Chroma, 4:2:0 ICP
Video Levels
Blacker-than-Black
3-2 Cadence, Film Flags
3-2 Cadence, Alt. Flags
3-2 Cadence, Video Flags
3-2 Cadence, Mixed Flags
Film Mode High Detail
Bad Edit
Video to Film Transition
Incorrect Progressive Flags
Motion Adaptive
Layer Change
Recovery Time
Responsiveness
YC Delay
Sync Subtitle to Frames
2-2 Cadence, Film Flags
Image Cropping

The DVB-318 is Zenith’s first scaling DVD player. This player also marks a first since it is the only DVD player on the market with the Faroudja FLI-2300 chip that scales via its component outputs. The player features a DVI output as well with the same scalable resolutions of 480p/720p/1080i.

As always the Faroudja chip performed extremely well in all of our tests. It did fail the 2-2 Cadence test showing that the filter is not activated in the Faroudja chip.

Unfortunately the rest of the testing did not go as well. This player has a lot of issues in its core performance. It has some very severe pixel cropping in all resolutions, with up to 15 pixels being cropped from the right side of the image. There are also various amounts of Y/C delay when using the component outputs. The 1080i resolution did the best in this respect with only about 5ns of Y/C delay, but the other resolutions showed at least a full pixel of delay. White levels for all output resolutions were on the hot side, varying from 102 to 104 IRE. The player did pass blacker then black though as well as breezing through our chroma tests.

On the DVI side things are also a bit amiss. There seems to be some Y/C delay on all output resolutions but 1080i. Thankfully though, the DVI output still passes blacker than black, which is a shortcoming with a lot of DVI based players out there.

Like most of the inexpensive DVI DVD players out there, this one definitely has its issues. I love the fact that it uses the Faroudja chip and allows for scaleable resolutions via component, but the analog section needs some work. Hopefully Zenith can improve on the design with future models.

A big thanks goes out to Chris Allen from AVS for providing us with this player to test. We can’t always get a hold of the players out there so we really appreciate the loan!!

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Zenith - DVB-318 Component

MPEG Maker: STMicroelectronics
MPEG Model: Omega DVD STi5505
Deinterlacer Maker: Faroudja
Deinterlacer Model: FLI-2310
   
MSRP: $249.99
Website: www.zenith.com

DVB-318 Component (480P/720P) - Default

Passed Borderline Failed Not Tested
Chroma, 3-2 Film Flags
Chroma, 3-2 Alt. Flags
Chroma, 2-2 Film Flags
Chroma, 4:2:0 ICP
Blacker-than-Black
3-2 Cadence, Film Flags
3-2 Cadence, Alt. Flags
3-2 Cadence, Video Flags
3-2 Cadence, Mixed Flags
Film Mode High Detail
Bad Edit
Video to Film Transition
Incorrect Progressive Flags
Motion Adaptive
Layer Change
Recovery Time
Responsiveness
Video Levels
YC Delay
Image Cropping
Sync Subtitle to Frames
2-2 Cadence, Film Flags

Video Frequency Response
Zenith

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Zenith - DVB-412

MPEG Maker: ALi
MPEG Model: M3355A
Deinterlacer Maker: ALi
Deinterlacer Model: M3355A
   
MSRP: $59.99
Website: www.zenith.com

DVB-412 - Default

Passed Borderline Failed Not Tested
Layer Change
YC Delay
Sync Subtitle to Frames
3-2 Cadence, Film Flags
3-2 Cadence, Alt. Flags
Film Mode High Detail
Video to Film Transition
Recovery Time
Incorrect Progressive Flags
Responsiveness
Chroma, 3-2 Film Flags
Chroma, 3-2 Alt. Flags
Chroma, 2-2 Film Flags
Chroma, 4:2:0 ICP
Video Levels
Blacker-than-Black
Image Cropping
3-2 Cadence, Video Flags
3-2 Cadence, Mixed Flags
2-2 Cadence, Film Flags
Bad Edit
Motion Adaptive

I recently tested the Zenith DVB-318 which not only offered a DVI output but also incorporated a Faroudja de-interlacer and scaler. The 318 did fairly well with our de-interlacing tests, as expected, but was pretty weak in our core testing. The 412 looks almost exactly like it but doesn’t use any of the same internals.

The 412 utilizes an MPEG decoder from ALi. This all-in-one solution is not nearly as good as the STMicroelectronics chip used in the 318. The ALi chip didn’t impress me at all with its performance. The chip has all of the chroma problems associated with it and most of them are quite bad in degree. The only core test this player did pass was the Y/C delay measurements. The 412 did not pass blacker-than-black information and had some rather severe pixel cropping issues with 9 pixels chopped from the right side and 2 from the top.

The white level of the player was quite high at 104 IRE. This would exaggerate contrast levels on most displays. The player did quite well with the layer change test, clocking in at just under a half second. The menus and chapter skips were also quite good, though not as fast as the Media Tech-based players.

The de-interlacing tests didn’t go so well either. The ALi chip is not motion adaptive which led to some obvious artifacts in the image, including instability. The chip is flag-based and showed a few hiccups with some of our flag testing. We really hope that companies will move away from this as time goes on.

Overall, this was a pretty disappointing showing from Zenith, especially after the 318. I would look elsewhere if you are in the market for an inexpensive, but decent progressive scan player.

Video Frequency Response
Zenith