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You may have noticed that we have changed the look and feel of this latest shootout. If you have not yet read the Guide to the Progressive Scan Shootouts, then please do so before continuing. If you do not read the guide before hand, you may not understand the new system. We have also worked hard to move over the previous shootouts to the new look. You can now view all shootouts at once.

We also recommend you read the latest updates to Part 5 of the DVD Benchmark and the Chroma Upsampling Error.

The Test Results

   Pass    Borderline
   Fail    Not Tested

Player data table:

DVD Player Results
General Deinterlacing Core
3-2 Cadence, Film Flags Weight: 10, From DVD: WHQL, Film Mode 1 3-2 Cadence, Alt. Flags Weight: 8, From DVD: WHQL, Film Mode 2 3-2 Cadence, Video Flags Weight: 7, From DVD: More Tales of the City 3-2 Cadence, Mixed Flags Weight: 6, From DVD: WHQL, Chapter Break 1 and 2 2-2 Cadence, Film Flags Weight: 5, From DVD: Natural Splendors Chapter 6, Avia Zone Plate Film Mode High Detail Weight: 6, From DVD: Super Speedway Bad Edit Weight: 10, From DVD: Big Lebowski, Making-of Video to Film Transition Weight: 6, From DVD: WHQL, Mixed Mode 1 Recovery Time Weight: 6, From DVD: WHQL, Mixed Mode 1 Incorrect Progressive Flags Weight: 6, From DVD: Apollo 13, Making-of; Galaxy Quest Menu Motion Adaptive Weight: 10, From DVD: Video Essentials, Zone Plate; Sage Pendulum Sync Subtitle to Frames Weight: 2, From DVD: Abyss Chroma, 3-2 Film Flags Weight: 10, From DVD: Toy Story, Chapter 4 Chroma, 3-2 Alt. Flags Weight: 8, From DVD: Monsters, Inc. Chroma, 2-2 Film Flags Weight: 8, From DVD: Toy Story Main Menu. (3-disc set only) Chroma, 4:2:0 ICP Weight: 5, From DVD: More Tales of the City Video Levels Weight: 8, From DVD: Avia, Horizontal Gray Ramp Blacker-than-Black Weight: 7, From DVD: Video Essentials, PLUGE pattern YC Delay Weight: 10, From DVD: Video Essentials, Bowtie Image Cropping Weight: 4, From DVD: Avia, Pixel Cropping Pattern Layer Change Weight: 4, From DVD: WHQL, Title Roll Responsiveness Weight: 6, From DVD: Avia Menus
Video Processor and Non DVD Player Results
General Deinterlacing Core
CS-2 Default 94
CS-HD Auto 94 5
CS-1 Auto 90 55
CS-1 Film B> 67 35


Notes on individual players:

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Focus Enhancements - CS-2

MPEG Maker:
MPEG Model:
Deinterlacer Maker: Silicon Image
Deinterlacer Model: Sil504
   
MSRP: $2495.00
Website: http://www.focusinfo.com

CS-2 - Default

Passed Borderline Failed Not Tested
3-2 Cadence, Film Flags
3-2 Cadence, Alt. Flags
3-2 Cadence, Video Flags
3-2 Cadence, Mixed Flags
2-2 Cadence, Film Flags
Film Mode High Detail
Bad Edit
Video to Film Transition
Recovery Time
Incorrect Progressive Flags
Motion Adaptive
Chroma, 4:2:0 ICP
Layer Change
Responsiveness
Chroma, 3-2 Film Flags
Chroma, 3-2 Alt. Flags
Chroma, 2-2 Film Flags
Video Levels
Blacker-than-Black
YC Delay
Image Cropping
Sync Subtitle to Frames

The Centerstage CS-2 is almost identical to the previously tested CS-1. The main differences come from the added features, the highlight of which is the optional SDI input. The CS-2’s de-interlacing comes from the Silicon Image Sil-504 which always does well with our tests. I am still not sure what Focus Enhancements is using for scaling but the unit did a good job with only some light artifacts noticed.

Overall this is a very user friendly unit. It comes pre-programmed with most of the popular resolutions out there and can be custom tailored to just about any resolution you want. This new CS-2 offers a few more features including:

• Standard DVI HDCP encryption • Option slot for SDI Input option • RGBS input support • Time base correction (TBC) • Rackmount brackets • BNC analog video input connectors

Overall this is a great offering but is being challenged by the new DVDO Iscan HD in some departments. The standout feature here is no doubt the SDI input which allows for a pure digital pathway. Due to this feature, this scaler gets our highest recommendation of Focus Enhancement’s Centerstage line.

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Focus Enhancements - CS-HD

MPEG Maker:
MPEG Model:
Deinterlacer Maker: Silicon Image
Deinterlacer Model: SiI504 / MC504
   
MSRP: $995.00
Website: http://www.focusinfo.com

CS-HD - Auto

Passed Borderline Failed Not Tested
3-2 Cadence, Film Flags
3-2 Cadence, Alt. Flags
3-2 Cadence, Video Flags
3-2 Cadence, Mixed Flags
2-2 Cadence, Film Flags
Film Mode High Detail
Bad Edit
Video to Film Transition
Recovery Time
Incorrect Progressive Flags
Motion Adaptive
Chroma, 4:2:0 ICP
Layer Change
Responsiveness
Chroma, 3-2 Film Flags
Chroma, 3-2 Alt. Flags
Chroma, 2-2 Film Flags
Video Levels
Blacker-than-Black
YC Delay
Image Cropping
Sync Subtitle to Frames

The CS-HD is Focus Enhancement's entry-level scaler, and it's quite powerful for its price point. It's basically a slightly less feature-laden version of their CS-1 product, so you might want to take a look at our notes on the CS-1 as well.

Deinterlacing

The deinterlacer at the heart of the CS-HD is the SiI504 from Silicon Image, and like most every product using that chip it passed all of our tests well. The CS-1 had a problem with the high-detail scene in Super Speedway, but we didn't see that with the CS-HD. Like the CS-1, this unit offers a "film bias" mode for deinterlacing that we don't recommend at all.

Like the CS-1, the CS-HD doesn't hide the interlaced chroma problem (ICP) with a chroma filter. We continue to think it would be a great enhancement. The iScan Ultra and the Faroudja products have shown the way, and we hope every other manufacturer will get on the bandwagon soon.

The Basics

There are plenty of inputs on the back panel, which makes it useable for most people as the core video switcher in their setup. There are 2 composite, 2 S-Video, and 2 component interlaced inputs. These will accept any 480i material for deinterlacing and scaling. There is also a 480p input for VGA and component. The progressive inputs bypass the SiI504 deinterlacer and just go through the scaler.
Two output formats are available: VGA (RGB+HV) or component (YPbPr). Pre-programmed output resolutions include all the standards: 1080i, 720p, 480p, 800x600 and others. There were all the aspect ratio controls that one might need for various input types.

The user interface is simple to navigate and can be controlled from the front panel or the supplied remote. There are simple input and output switches that choose the source and output. There are controls for the deinterlacer on the setup menus as well as picture controls including contrast, brightness, color, and tint.

Overall, this is a user-friendly scaler that offers excellent deinterlacing and scaling, at a very friendly price point.
 

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Focus Enhancements - CS-1

MPEG Maker: N/A
MPEG Model: N/A
Deinterlacer Maker: Silicon Image
Deinterlacer Model: SiI504 / MC504
   
MSRP: $1999.00
Website: http://www.focusinfo.com

CS-1 - Auto

Passed Borderline Failed Not Tested
3-2 Cadence, Film Flags
3-2 Cadence, Alt. Flags
3-2 Cadence, Video Flags
3-2 Cadence, Mixed Flags
2-2 Cadence, Film Flags
Bad Edit
Video to Film Transition
Recovery Time
Incorrect Progressive Flags
Motion Adaptive
Film Mode High Detail
Chroma, 4:2:0 ICP
Layer Change
Responsiveness
Chroma, 3-2 Film Flags
Chroma, 3-2 Alt. Flags
Chroma, 2-2 Film Flags
Video Levels
Blacker-than-Black
YC Delay
Image Cropping
Sync Subtitle to Frames

CS-1 - Film Bias

Passed Borderline Failed Not Tested
3-2 Cadence, Film Flags
3-2 Cadence, Alt. Flags
3-2 Cadence, Mixed Flags
2-2 Cadence, Film Flags
Film Mode High Detail
Recovery Time
Incorrect Progressive Flags
Motion Adaptive
Chroma, 4:2:0 ICP
3-2 Cadence, Video Flags
Bad Edit
Video to Film Transition
Layer Change
Responsiveness
Chroma, 3-2 Film Flags
Chroma, 3-2 Alt. Flags
Chroma, 2-2 Film Flags
Video Levels
Blacker-than-Black
YC Delay
Image Cropping
Sync Subtitle to Frames

This is a standalone deinterlacer/scaler, not a DVD player, but we included it for comparison purposes. The shootout is primarily about deinterlacing, and people often wonder if outboard deinterlacer/scalers will give them results as good as a progressive DVD player.

Deinterlacing

The deinterlacer at the heart of the CS-1 is the SiI504 from Silicon Image, which is an excellent product and passed all the key tests in auto mode with one small hiccup on the High Detail test pattern. Things get a little uglier in the film bias mode. We highly recommend you do not use film bias.

The CS-1 doesn't hide the interlaced chroma problem, but then nothing really does other than Faroudja and the DVDO iScan Ultra. We wouldn't call this a deal-breaker. If they release a new model next year, though, we would hope it would have a chroma filter.

The Basics

While the deinterlacing is handled by the SiI504, as mentioned above, we are not sure which scaling engine they are using. It comes with several pre-defined scan rates, and with their software you can create your own.

Because we didn't get our evaluation unit until after we had run our video quality testing, we did not measure any of the video characteristics of this product, like Y/C delay and frequency response.

There are plenty of inputs on the back panel, which makes it useable for most people as the core video switcher in their setup. There are 2 composite, 2 S-Video, and 2 component interlaced inputs. These will accept any 480i material for de-interlacing and scaling. There is also a 480P input for VGA and component. This is great for those of you who want to use your X-Box or other high resolution gaming systems and want to use the native resolution of the game. The progressive inputs bypass the SiI504 deinterlacer and just go through the scaler.

Two output formats are available: VGA (RGB+HV) or component (YPbPr). Pre-programmed output resolutions include all the standards: 1080i, 720P, 480P, 800x600 and others. Those looking for more flexibility can hook the CS-1 right into a PC via a RS-232 connection. With the PC interface, one can customize resolutions and synch signals as well as aspect ratios. Like most units that use the SiI504 chip there is some aspect ratio control. Users can choose between an anamorphic source or a 4:3 window box for full screen material. Unfortunately there are no zoom functions for letterbox material, which surprised us greatly.

The user interface is simple to navigate and can be controlled from the front panel or the supplied remote. There are simple input and output switches that choose the source and output. There are controls for the deinterlacer on the setup menus as well as picture controls including contrast, brightness, color and tint.

There were some visible scaling artifacts when looking at the WHQL wedge. Horizontal lines (vertical resolution) contained patterns of darker lines. It isn't terrible scaling, but we've certainly seen better.

Overall this is a very user friendly scaler that offers excellent deinterlacing and decent scaling.